On the 42nd anniversary of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) reaffirmed its commitment to peaceful dispute resolution, adherence to the rule of law, and a rules-based international order.
Commitment to UNCLOS
In a statement, the DFA underscored the Philippines’ dedication to UNCLOS, often referred to as the “constitution of the oceans.” It highlighted key legislative actions such as the Philippine Baselines Act, the Philippine Maritime Zones Act, and the Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act to uphold its maritime entitlements.
The DFA emphasized its readiness to engage neighboring coastal states in resolving overlapping maritime zones, including discussions on exclusive economic zones, continental shelves, and extended continental shelves.
“This readiness to engage fully within the parameters set by UNCLOS is a testament to our unwavering belief in peaceful means of settling disputes, the rule of law, and a rules-based international order,” the DFA stated.
Upholding the 2016 Arbitral Award
The DFA reiterated its call for compliance with the 2016 South China Sea Arbitral Award, which rejected China’s nine-dash line claim over the South China Sea.
“Claims exceeding geographic and substantive limits of maritime entitlements under UNCLOS are without legal effect. We continue to call for compliance with the 2016 Arbitral Award and appreciate the growing acknowledgment of the Award as an unassailable part of international law,” the DFA added.
China’s Rejection
Despite the 2016 ruling favoring the Philippines, China has consistently dismissed the arbitral decision as “illegal and invalid.”
Future Plans
The DFA pledged to continue advancing the principles of UNCLOS to promote national interests and global collaboration in ocean protection, conservation, and governance.
“Just as we played an indelible role in advancing the archipelagic doctrine, we will continue to build upon our significant footprint in enriching the law of the sea,” the DFA said.
This includes active participation in international agreements like the BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Agreement and fostering partnerships aligned with shared interests in maritime governance.